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Upcoming Conferences

30/06/202530/06/2025International Conference on Educational Technology and Online Learning - Call for proposals and abstract submission: 30 June 2025. The conference is between 26 and 29 August 2025https://www.icetol.com/?page_id=68Cunda, Ayvalik, Baliskesir, Turkiye
     
01/07/202501/07/2025The IIE's 2nd International Conference on Teaching and Learning, 27-28 November 2025https://conferences.iie.ac.za/#/?lang=enCape Town, South Africa
10/07/202510/07/2025Call for Abstract: The 18th annual International Conference of Education, Research, and Innovation, will be held in Seville from November 10 to 12, 2025. There will be 3 presentation formats: Oral, Poster, or Virtual.https://iated.org/iceri/online_submissionSeville

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Data Collection Methods

Citation: Scribbr. (2021). Research Design: Choosing your Data Collection Methods [Video]. Retrieved from www.youtube.com

Notes: 

Surveys – collect data by asking people directly.

Questionnaires – are more common in quantitative research. Allows you to collect consistent data and analyse the responses statistically.

Interviews – more common in qualitative research.

Observations collect data unobtrusively.

  • Quantitative observation – Systematically measuring or counting specific events, behaviours, etc.
  • Qualitative observation – taking detailed notes and writing rich descriptions of what is observed.

Read more here


Planning your Data Collection Procedures

Citation: Scribbr. (2021). Research Design: Planning your Data Collection Procedures [Video]. Retrieved from www.youtube.com

Notes:

Consider these questions:

  1. How will you define and measure your variables?
  2. How will you ensure your measurements are reliable and valid?
  3. How will you select and contact your sample?
  • Reliability means consistently reproducible results.
  • Validity means actually measuring the concept you are interested in.
  • Reliability + Validity à Measurement materials should be thoroughly researched and carefully designed.
  • All steps should be carried out in the same way for each participant.
  • When developing a new instrument, you might want to do a pilot study to check validity and reliability.
  • Internal validity helps you establish causality.
  • External validity helps you generalise your results to other settings.
  • Your data collection procedures can impact both Internal Validity and External Validity.

Sampling Plan

  • How many participants do you need for an adequate sample size?
  • What criteria will you use to identify eligible participants?
  • How will you contact your sample?

Probability Sampling

  • How will you ensure a high response rate?

Non-probability sampling

  • How will you avoid bias and ensure a representative sample?

Types of Qualitative Data Analysis

Citation: Research Tube. (2021). Types of Qualitative Data Analysis [Video]. Retrieved from www.youtube.com


Data Analysis Pitfalls to Watch For


Storytelling with Data with Cole Nussbaumer Knaflic


Inclusion, Exclusion, Illusion and Collusion : Helen Turnbull at TEDxDelrayBeach